Egg donation is the process in which mature eggs are retrieved from a younger person who was born with ovaries and used to create embryos that can then be implanted into the uterus (womb) of an intended mother or a gestational carrier, also known as a surrogate. This option provides many individuals and couples with a safe and reliable pathway to growing their families when using their own eggs is not possible.
Patients who consider using an egg donor often include women with diminished ovarian reserve, women who are peri-menopausal or have already entered menopause, as well as single fathers by choice and same sex male couples. Egg donation can also be the recommended option for individuals with certain genetic conditions, a history of repeated IVF failure, or medical diagnoses that impact egg quality or supply.
Egg donors are typically anonymous or unidentified to the intended parents, but some patients choose a known donor such as a friend or relative. In these cases, medical screening, psychological evaluations, and legal agreements are completed to ensure safety, clarity, and protection for everyone involved in the process.